20 days in Khartoum: To
repair, work and make the turn of the administrations
Repair Adrienne
"the engine should be removed.
I do not work with a station to weld onto
this car with the engine above, that can
explode and all and all... ". The mechanic
of the Etienne father is formal, and on
this declaration, it makes us an estimate
of minimum hundred dollars. Time for us
to reflect, to imagine mechanics not knowing
the car to dismount it then to go up it,
and it is too late. The mechanic found another
customer, it will not be able to travel
by our car within a suitable time more.
Fortunately, the Etienne father at which
we place is full with resources. In Khartoum,
there is a technical training school held
by Salésiens (Gift Bosco). Their
reputation lowered last year a little, but
the director has just changed. It is necessary
to test! Full with hopes we ask the father
to activate his contacts. Arrive then Reiko,
the German with the gold hands. It does
not want to dismount the engine (ouf!).
To repair it, it hopes to be able to open
the frame by lower part and to reinforce
it interior. But after analysis, it sees
that it is impossible. It then decides to
weld two steel plates onto the sides with
the site of the folding and two enormous
rails under the members. That will weigh
down considerably the car and the result
is not guaranteed. But, we hardly have the
choice and the prospect to have for the
"Made by German" in Sudan amuses
us much.
Once the completed work we understand that
the choice was good. The team of Reiko,
made up of Sudanese of the south (blacker
than those of north and as catholic a Christians
majority), did a fabulous work. They even
repaired in an exceptional way our steering
column by giving again a flexibility to
him which the welding of the Egyptians had
removed to him.
To work and meet associations
Khartoum is an agglomeration of 6 million
inhabitants (finally approximately). Put
aside the hotels of luxury (Hilton, Plaza
and some others), the buildings of the administrations
and the houses of the rich districts, the
majority of the houses are full feet.
The city is made up of several districts
having often for nerve centre an enormous
souk where the stalls abound in imported
products of China or Korea, fruits, meats
or seeds. There is alas little diversity
in the food which is mainly seasonal.
The large axes and the streets of the center
are all out of tar. The secondary axes and
the majority of the other streets are out
of ground. A yellow ground and sometimes
red brick as one can find it on the central
course of Roland Garros. The least strong
gale, the least passage of car causes a
cloud of dust which will settle in all the
houses with the large injury of the housewives
and the owners of electronic material.
Capital of a country in civil war for 20
years, struck by several consecutive years
of dryness and famine, points of convergence
of the moved populations fleeing the zone
of combat (south mainly), Khartoum has become
the city with hundred ONG and associations
in any kind. It is difficult there to take
a step without crossing a large 4x4 struck
registration "NGO". UNO is also
very present via many institutions such
as FAO, the UNICEF, the UNDP, etc...
It was thus easy for us to make contacts
with of ONG to hear them on their achievements
for water.
We started with Action Against the Hunger
(ACF) and Cooperative Association For Health
and Water of which we spoke in the notebook
about the initiatives. Another interesting
interview was that with the director of
the Ministry for Water and the Irrigation
which spoke to us about the agreements between
Sudan and Egypt for the division of water
of the Nile.
Always in background of our town life, we
have our work for the Internet site, of
which we have compliments more and more,
friends, but also of people whom we do not
know, which encourages us much.
To make the turn of the administrations
"To leave towards Chad! But you
are insane? Did you intend to speak about
Darfour? It is an area which is in full
rising. There is on a side of the rebels
and other of the highwaymen."
Indeed we want to leave towards the west
Sudan, to cross Darfour and to pass the
border with Chad to Geneina.
Other sources will say to us: "moreover,
there are armed bands which cross the border
of share and share and which attacks all
that moves".
Cross English in 4x4 in Khartoum will affirm
being passed to us without encumbers a few
months earlier, but, pressed by time we
could not question it more front on this
point. We also know that two 2CV arrived
by there a few months ago.
But which road is really dangerous?
Where can one have reliable information?
In all our alarmist sources, which already
did lot of mileage?
It is smelled sometimes that certain people
give councils for the pleasure of giving
them without realizing that for us, it is
essential to arrive at Chad then in Cameroun.
It is true the road is not sure, Darfour
is in rising against the central capacity,
but we need more than evasive information
and the ideal would be also to find somebody
who did lot of mileage and which would inform
us on his feasibility.
With the embassy of France we end up having
information a little clearer on the road
to take and that to avoid. But, us are said,
in Sudan the information are not easy to
obtain, knowing that the president is a
soldier, with all that that covers like
information and misinformation.
In any case to leave we need a "Travel
allowed", (only useful information
that we had only very late). To have this
paper it is necessary to pass by a whole
series of offices of which the ministry
for tourism, then that of the interior to
finish finally at the Security Office. The
latter refuse us the access to Geneina (border
with Chad), we have the licence only until
Nyala, three or four hundred kilometers
before the border. Beyond they is too dangerous.
We thus decide to return to us until there
without really knowing if we will pass.
In the event of refusal of the authorities
to let to us pass, we will make half-turn.
The Departure
The day of the departure we greet the Etienne
father who accomodated us so much well.
True encyclopaedia on legs, it spent 38
years to Africa and in the Arab countries
which it usually speaks. We had all the
three of long discussions which informed
us on the Islamic religion and Africa.
The day of the departure, while tightening
me the hand it launches me "It is good,
you have all. Your visa is in order at least?".
"Yes, yes well on! Finally euh now
that you say it! What is marked in Arabic
there?"
"Validity one month, and there it is
marked that you returned to Sudan the 30
seven. Let us not be us not on October 29?"
"Shit, shit, shit! One is really too
null, one was still made have by administrative
problems."
It is not very serious, we were to already
leave yesterday or before yesterday, I do
not remember any more (makes some I believe
that they was both, but there was always
something which missed).
And Re-belote we leave for the ministry
for immigration to fill a series of papers,
to pass by 5 different counters, to intend
themselves to ask for three photographs
of identities (they have of them already
four of us in another service, I believe
that they collect them). To cross the city
to make the photographs. To pay some official
taxes and some stamps. To badger the poor
civil servant so that it reconsiders his
decision to return our passports to us the
following day, which it does in a charming
way (if our civils servant want to follow
formations of kindness, they can go over
there).
We will have passed there more than four
hours and to the closing of the office with
14h we leave, proud like Artaban, with a
prolongation of our one month old visa.
We turn over then in the father who offers
a meal to us and money lends again us (the
life is not very expensive in Sudan but
the visas are exorbitant, the official administrative
expenses of entry in Sudan for the car and
for us amount to 300$ per two months).
It is 15h30 when we are on the road for
Chad. All is well, we have all that it is
necessary. Finally almost! We sought during
a few times of the tire tubes to repair
in the event of puncture, of the hose connections
in the event of escapes, the gasoline filters
which will have to be changed every week
in Chad. And we will not find anything of
what we seek. After a fashion, let us leave
it is not serious, go to the adventure !
Newspaper from the 11 to
October 29, 2003 by Loïc
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